{"id":369,"date":"2025-12-24T14:41:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T13:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/?p=369"},"modified":"2025-12-29T19:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T18:14:40","slug":"lintelligence-artificielle-ia-vue-de-leurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/2025\/12\/24\/lintelligence-artificielle-ia-vue-de-leurope\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) vue de l’Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Denis Jeambrun, membre CFTC du Comit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et social europ\u00e9en (Cese), nous livre ses r\u00e9flexions sur l’intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L’intelligence artificielle (IA) est une r\u00e9volution stup\u00e9fiante et rapide*<\/strong>. D’un c\u00f4t\u00e9, elle peut produire des effets vertueux, comme des robots humano\u00efdes qui aideront les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou handicap\u00e9es. De l’autre, elle peut avoir des effets pervers, comme une surveillance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de la population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu’en est-il pour les travailleurs ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 court ou moyen terme, les IA g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives permettront de remplacer les personnes, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 cela semblait totalement impossible il y a peu. Par exemple, l’IA permet d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 de cr\u00e9er rapidement et facilement du code informatique. D’ailleurs, nombre des plus grandes entreprises du logiciel, de la tech ou du conseil ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 licenci\u00e9 massivement pour substituer l’IA \u00e0 l’humain. Par ailleurs, certains salari\u00e9s utilisent l’IA sans le dire. Quand le management en prendra pleinement conscience, il pourra augmenter ses exigences : un journaliste qui produit cinq articles par jour devra en produire 10, puis 50, puis peut-\u00eatre davantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la CFTC, que disons-nous ? A l’instar de la machine \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 l’aube de l’\u00e8re industrielle ou du smartphone aujourd’hui, l’IA s’impose \u00e0 nous. D’une mani\u00e8re ou d’une autre, elle se r\u00e9pandra dans tous les domaines. Alors, ce que nous recommandons aux salari\u00e9s, c’est de se l’approprier. Les syndicalistes, eux, doivent absolument s’y int\u00e9resser pour lutter contre les utilisations malveillantes envers les salari\u00e9s. L’IA permet aussi d’analyser les accords ou de concevoir des tracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au service de l’Homme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, le d\u00e9fi est d’arriver \u00e0 r\u00e9guler efficacement l’IA en soutenant ses utilisations vertueuses tout en combattant ses mises en \u0153uvre d\u00e9viantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dans ses nouveaux objectifs de souverainet\u00e9, l’Europe doit aussi encourager la ma\u00eetrise de cette technologie. L’IA doit \u00eatre au service de l’Homme et non l’inverse. Elle doit \u0153uvrer pour le bien commun et non pour des int\u00e9r\u00eats contraires \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 humaine. Enfin, l’IA doit se conformer aux valeurs europ\u00e9ennes, et non \u00eatre manipul\u00e9e par des grandes puissances ou des milliardaires de la tech. <\/p>\n<\/div>

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Pour ce faire, l’UE a adopt\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0l’Al Act\u00a0\u00bb, en compl\u00e9ment de la r\u00e9glementation et des directives existantes. Il s’agit ici de contr\u00f4ler l’IA, notamment par la transparence des processus d’apprentissage et la supervision humaine. Et de garantir aussi bien les libert\u00e9s fondamentales que la robustesse des syst\u00e8mes IA face aux cyberattaques.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

*Denis]eambrun est coauteur, avec Herv\u00e9 Bry, de La grande illusion de l’IA, \u00c9d. de l’Onde<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOMMAIRE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

      Pr\u00e9ambule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I     L\u2019Europe : version unique du vivre ensemble.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II    Rep\u00e8res.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III   Groupe conf\u00e9d\u00e9ral Europe : \u00ab L\u2019Europe sociale existe ! \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV   <\/a>Comit\u00e9 Social et Economique Europ\u00e9en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V    Proc\u00e8s in\u00e9dit : le CEE lutte pour ses droits.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI   L’IA vue d’Europe <\/a>       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII  Accord d\u2019entreprise europ\u00e9en : l\u2019exemple de Suez.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII Conclusion du pr\u00e9sident<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Denis Jeambrun, membre CFTC du Comit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et social europ\u00e9en (Cese), nous livre ses r\u00e9flexions sur l’intelligence artificielle. L’intelligence artificielle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cftc80.retraite.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}